Friday, December 17, 2010

Discussion of Relation II.

Relation II
      or 
Manifestations of her Spiritual State
   which St. Teresa Submitted to Her Confessors
      or 
Spiritual Testimonies
      or
Relations of the Spirit

_______________________

To One of Her Confessors, 
from the House of 
Dona Luisa de la Cerda, in 1562.

_______________________

Discussion Topics / Questions 

1) St. Teresa stated that,
     "God has...protected me...
      so that I have not become worse; 
      on the contrary, 
      I see a great change for the better"                    
   
      How did  she improve?
        [ Relations 2: 
         #   1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
            10,11,13,14,15,16,17  ]

2). What did St. Teresa specifically 
        say regarding the benefits of 
        her trances (raptures) and visions?
            [ Relations 2: #1, 5, 15  ]

3).  Why did St. Teresa desire
       that others be detached ?
                 [ Relations 2: #13  ]

4). Why did St. Teresa say 
       that she wrote about 
     her current improved spiritual state 
       in comparison with her past?
           [ Relations 2: #18  ]



1) St. Teresa stated that,
     "God has...protected me...
      so that I have not become worse; 
      on the contrary, 
      I see a great change for the better"
   
      How did  she improve?
        [ Relations 2: 
         #   1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
            10,11,13,14,15,16,17  ]


St. Teresa said:

"Our Lord has taught me 
   a way of prayer
wherein I find myself far 
        more advanced,
        more detached 
           from the things of this life, 
         more courageous, and 
         more free
         [ Relations 2: # 1 ]


"God is giving me 
          more earnest desires, 
          a greater love of solitude, 
          a much greater detachment"
           [ Relations 2: # 5]

"considering the graces 
     received from God, 
  I find myself very much better"
            [ Relations 2: # 6 ]



~ True Poverty
  "As to poverty
   God seems to have wrought
       great things in me

    for I would willingly be 
       without even what is necessary, 
      unless given me as an alms; and

     ...my longing is extreme 
     that I may be in such a state 
         as to depend on alms alone 
     for my food…

      and as to the blessings 
        that come with true poverty
      they seem to me to be great, 
       and I would not miss them. 

       (  I should be sorry 
             to be deprived of these blessings
               - Peer's translation )
            [ Relations 2: # 2 ]



~  Great Faith 
   "Many times do I find myself 
      with such great faith, 
    that I do not think God will ever fail
             those who serve Him 

     I cannot persuade myself 
         to the contrary, 
      nor can I have any fear" 
             [ Relations 2: # 2 ]

~ Growth in Love

    "I perceive that my soul, 
          of His goodness, 
      grows daily more and more 
         in His love.
               [ Relations 2: #14  ]
~  Much More Compassionate
      toward the poor
     ~ with less fastidiousness

  "I am much more compassionate 
        towards the poor
      than I used to be, 
        having 
          a great pity for them and 
          a desire to help them; 

      for if I regarded only my good will, 
        I should give them 
              even the habit I wear. 
       ( if I considered 
          only my own feelings, 
        I should give them the very clothes 
          I have on. -Peer's translation )

         I am not fastidious 
               with respect to them, 
         even if I 
            had to do with them or 
            touched them with my hands,
         this I now see is a gift of God; 
         ( They cause me no repulsion,
               even when I mix with them and
               touch them, and 
            this, I now see, is a gift of God
                 -Peer's translation)

     for though I used to give alms 
           for His love, 
      I had no natural compassion. 

      I am conscious 
       of a distinct improvement herein"
                 [ Relations 2: # 3 ]



~  Suffering for God

  "As to the evil speaking 
      directed against me,
           which is 
                  considerable, and
                   highly injurious to me, and 
                   done by many, 
      I find myself herein 
        also very much the better

     I think at times, and nearly always, 
      that it is just. 
   I feel it so little 
      that I see nothing in it 
          that I might offer to God, 

      as I learn by experience 
        that my soul gains greatly thereby; 

   on the contrary, 
       the evil speaking seems 
             to be a favour

    ...it neither disturbs
        nor moves me;  
        [ Relations 2: # 4 ]

   "The vehement longings 
         to do penance 
      which come, and have come, 
          upon me
        are great
           [ Relations 2: #11 ]

~ Humility
    Self-Knowledge

  "Thus, considering the graces 
           received from God, 
     I find myself very much better

     but, considering my service to Him 
            in return, 
      I am exceedingly worthless
              [ Relations 2: # 6 ]

  "I could not be led away 
         by vainglory…   

      I do not see 
        how I could imagine 
      any one of my virtues to be mine

      for it is not long since I was 
         for many years 
      without any at all; and 

      now so far as I am concerned, 
        I do nothing but receive graces, 
      without rendering 
         any service in return,


      being the most worthless creature 
         in the world. 


      I am good for nothing in myself

      This is not humility only, 
         but the simple truth

      and the knowledge 
        of my being so worthless 
      makes me sometimes think 
         with fear
      that I must be 
          under some delusion

      ...I see clearly 
      that all my gain 
       - has come through 
          the revelations and the raptures, 
            in which I am nothing myself,  

       - (I) do no more to effect them 
          than the canvas 
              does for the picture 
            painted on it. 

        This makes me feel secure 
            and be at rest;
        [ Relations 2: #15  ]

~ Attachment to God
    Detachment to the world

  "I think I have received... 
      a much greater liberty of late. 

     Hitherto I thought 
       I had need of others, and 
       I had more reliance 
               on worldly helps. 

      Now I clearly understand    
        that there is no safety 
           in leaning on them

          
       And so I know by experience 
        that the only way not to fall 
          is to
          - cling to the cross, and 
          - put our trust in Him 
                who was nailed thereto

           I find Him a real Friend, and 

           With Him 
           I find myself endowed 
                with such might
           that, God never failing me, 
           I think I should be able 
                   to withstand the whole world 
           if it were against me.
                 [ Relations 2: #7  ]

           Having a clear knowledge 
                  of this truth
            I used to be very fond 
                 of being loved by others; 

            now I do not care for that,  
            excepting 
             theirs who take care of my soul, 

             or
             theirs to whom I think I do good
               that they may be more inclined 
               to believe me when I tell them 
                    that all is vanity.
                     [ Relations 2: #8  ]

        "When I desire anything, 
           I am accustomed naturally 
              to desire it 
                 with some vehemence; 

           now my desires are so calm...
  
           Sorrow and joy, 
           excepting in that 
                 which relates to prayer, 
            are so moderated, 
             that I seem to be without sense 
                    [ Relations 2: #10  ]

~  Great Courage

  "In the very grievous trials.... 
         God gave me great courage; and 

       the more grievous they were,
       the greater the courage
          without weariness in suffering. 

       Not only had I no ill-feeling 
           against those 
       who spoke evil of me, 

       but I had...
            a deeper affection for them…


       Certainly it was a gift 
            from the hand of our Lord.
              [ Relations 2: #9  ]

    "In matters concerning the faith, 
            my courage seems to me 
               much greater.  
                 [ Relations 2: #14  ]

~ Conformity to God's Will:

   
    "I place myself in the hands of God, 
     and trust my desires; 

      for I know for certain 
      that my desires are 
         to die for Him, and 
         to lose all ease, and 
      that whatever may happen.
             [ Relations 2: #15  ]


     "I remember the words of St. Paul...
        'that I have 
             neither life, 
             nor speech, 
             nor will 
         of my own,
             but that there is One in me 
             by whom I am directed 
               and made strong;

  
       And the greatest oblation 
            I make to God, 
        as the highest service on my part, 
        is that I
                  when I feel it so painfully 
                   to be absent from Him, 
            am willing to live on 
                  for the love of Him.

         I would have my life also 
            full of great tribulations 
            and   persecutions;

          now that I am unprofitable, 
            I should like to suffer; and 
            I would endure 
               all the tribulations 
                in the world 
            to gain ever so little more merit

      
            by a more perfect doing 
                   of His will.
                 [ Relations 2: #16  ]

~  Spiritual Wisdom:

  " What I see and understand 
          of the grandeurs of God, and 
          of the way He has shown them, 
       is so high, 
       that I scarcely ever begin 
           to think of them 
       but my understanding fails me,
              -- for I am as one 
                  that sees things far higher 
                  than I can understand, -- 
       and I become recollected.
            [ Relations 2: #17  ]
_________________________


2). What did St. Teresa specifically 
        say regarding the benefits of 
        her trances (raptures) and visions?
            [ Relations 2: #1, 5, 15  ]

St. Teresa said:
"The visions and revelations 
    have not ceased, 
  but they are of a much higher kind

Our Lord has taught me 
   a way of prayer
wherein I find myself far 
   more advanced,
   more detached 
         from the things of this life, 
   more courageous, and 
   more free
        [ Relations 2: # 1]

   God is giving me 
        more earnest desires, 
        a greater love of solitude
        a much greater detachment 
   with the visions"
          [ Relations 2: # 5]

    "all my gain 
         has come through 
     the revelations and the raptures
           [ Relations 2: #15  ]
_______________________

3).  Why did St. Teresa desire
       that others be detached ?
                 [ Relations 2: #13  ]

St. Teresa said: 

"I feel in myself 
    a very earnest desire... 
that God may find those 
    who will serve Him, 
           particularly learned men,
            in all detachment, and 
    who will not cleave 
          to anything of this world, 
 for I see it is all a mockery

for when I see 
   the great needs of the Church, 
I look upon it as a mockery 
   to be distressed about aught else. 

I do nothing 
   but pray to God for such men, 
because I see 
   that one person, who is wholly perfect
 in the true fervour of the love of God, 
    will do more good 
 than many who are lukewarm"
         [ Relations 2: #13  ]
_____________________
4). Why did St. Teresa say 
       that she wrote about 
     her current improved spiritual state 
       in comparison with her past?
           [ Relations 2: #18  ]


St. Teresa wanted to show the
  mercy, compassion, and might of God
in granting her graces which enabled
  and led her from "wickedness"
   to such an advanced spiritual state.

and that others, 
    through prayer and good works, 
 may also dispose themselves 
    to the graces of God.

    "And the reason why 
        I would have this known 
     is that the great power of God 
        might be made manifest

  "being as I was, 
        before these things happened to me, 
       a sea of wickedness and sins…

        God so keeps me 
            from offending Him...
        I think I discern 
            the great care He takes of me..."
                 [ Relations 2: #18  ]



  ~  End of Discussion Of Relation II   ~