Monday, January 3, 2011

The Relations - Discussion of Relations VI - Teresa of Avila - Carmelite Book Studies








                 Relation 6

                       or

    
Manifestations of her Spiritual State      
          which St. Teresa Submitted 
              to Her Confessors

                      or 

        Spiritual Testimonies

                      or

        Relations of the Spirit










  The Vow of Obedience to Father Gratian  
       Which the Saint Made in 1575.









    Discussion Topics / Questions 

1
). St. Teresa stated that although
       she "began to go to Confession"
        to Fr. Gratian,  she was not  
       "wholly directed by him, 
        since she attended Confession, 
           also with other Confessors.
       How did this change? 
                [ Relations 6: #1,2   ]

   
2).  What did St. Teresa say regarding       
            "doing  the Holy Spirit 
          some most special service" ?
                [ Relations 6: # 2 ]



1). St. Teresa stated that although
       she "began to go to Confession"
        to Fr. Gratian,  she was not  
       "wholly directed by him, 
        since she also attended Confession, 
           with other Confessors.
       How did this change? 
             [ Relations 6: #1,2   ]

St. Teresa said: 
~ that in a vision,
      she saw our Lord with Fr. Gratian.

    Our Lord asked her 
        to obey  Fr. Gratian 
     as His representative 
        on earth:


       "Our Lord...said to me 

         - that He would have me 
              accept (Fr. Gratian) in His place 
            for my whole life, and 

        - that we were both to have 
             one mind in all things, 
            for so it was fitting".
                [ Relations 6: # 1   ]

~ that she didn't think 
     that this vision was a delusion:
      "I was profoundly convinced 
        that this was the work of God"

               
       "...not being able 
              to persuade myself 
        that the vision was a delusion, 

          - because it had 
             a great power and influence 
                  over me, and also 

          - because it was said to me 
                  on two other occasions 
             that I was not to be afraid, 
             that He wished this…"

           
       "...understanding it 
             to be our Lord's will..."
                  [ Relations 6: # 1   ]

         "When I had resolved on this, 
           I found myself 
                in peace and comfort 
                     so great 
           that I was 
                     amazed,  and
               assured of our Lord's will

             for I do not think 
              that Satan could fill the soul 
                    with peace and comfort 
              such as this: 
                    [ Relations 6: # 2   ]

~ that initially, she had regrets 
       that she would not continue 
     to be directed by her current Confessors
       who had helped her.
     Also, initially, she felt a resistance 
       to the change of Confessors.
  
           "I remembered with regret 
               two of my confessors 
           whom I frequented in turn 
               for a long time, and 
           to whom I owed much; 
           that one for whom 
              I have a great affection
          especially caused 
               a terrible resistance
                 [ Relations 6: # 1   ]


~  that when she resolved  
          to act upon God's words to her,
       she was filled with peace.
          "I made up my mind at last 
              to act upon them, 
            understanding it 
              to be our Lord's will, and
            to follow that counsel 
               so long as I should live".
                    [ Relations 6: # 1   ]

              ("So I determined 
                  not to swerve,
               from His command 
                 but to observe it 
                    for as long as I lived, 
              following Fr Gracian's  opinion 
                in everything, 
                ...not markedly in opposition
                   to the will of God, 
               and I am quite sure 
                   it never will be. 
                      - Peer's translation
                        Relation VI: XXXIX )
         "When I had resolved on this, 
               I found myself 
            in peace and comfort so great"            
  
          "whenever I think of it, 
              I praise our Lord, 
           and remember the words,
           "posuit fines tuos pacem," [680] 
            and I wish I could 
                 wear myself out 
              in the praises of God.
                     [ Relations 6: # 2  ]








       [680] Psalm cxlvii. 14:     
       

       "He hath made 
         thy borders peace."    



       
          Other translation versions say       
          that she also felt relief 
            because  she could be directed 
             and obey Fr. Gratian 
           rather than continue indefinitely
              to be guided 
           by different Directors 
              with  different opinions:
  
              "I felt certain  
                  that this was the right thing 
                       for me to do 
               and greatly relieved to think 
                 that at last I had done 
                     with hesitating 
             between the opinions 
                 of different persons

                     some of whom, 
                        through not understanding me, 
                    caused me grievous suffering
                         - Peer's translation
                           Relation VI: XXXIX )

         In that Peer's translation version,
           she seems to say 
         that she didn't stop all consultation
           with her previous Confessors
                  all at once 
            but waited until    
             circumstances brought their
                 meetings to end:

              "though I never gave 
                  any of them up, 
               thinking that it would 
                 be wrong of me to do so 
              until they and I parted".
                   - Peer's translation
                    Relation VI: XXXIX )
 







  "….aunque jamás deje a ninguno,     
   pareciéndome estaba
      la falta en mí,
   hasta que se iba y yo me iba"

   - Las Relacciones  VI - XXXIX  
      Obras De Sta. Teresa De Jesús 
      Editadas Y Anotadas Por El 
      P. Silverio De Santa Teresa, C. D. 
      Tomo II
      Relaciones Espirituales 
      Burgos: 
      Tipografía De «Bl Monte Carmelo»   
      1915. 

     Blogger's poor translation:
      " Though, never (stopped)
      until they were going away 
         and I was going away. 
     (Since) Seeming that the lack
         (mistake, fault ) was in me." 




___________________________
2).  What did St. Teresa say regarding
        "doing  the Holy Spirit 
          some most special service" ?
                [ Relations 6: # 2   ]

St. Teresa desired to honor the Holy Spirit 
  by rendering Him a special service.

She said 
- that in addition to her Carmelite vow of obedience,   
     she would also make a vow of obedience 
   to Fr. Jerome Gratian, 
      as God's representative on earth.

   Although she was already doing this, 
       She resolved to perform her obedience
   "in greater perfection".
- By this promise she would obey Fr. Gratian  
      in every serious matter, 
   provided it was not contradictory 
     to her Carmelite vow of obedience. 
   She would confess to him
     all her faults, sins, and interior state.


St, Teresa stated: 

       "I began to think 
           of one great grace 
       which I received 
           of the Holy Ghost, 
        on one of the vigils 
           of His feast, [681] 






[681] "Perhaps the Saint refers to  
            what she has written in her
           Life, ch. xxxviii. §§ 11, 12."








        Life: ch38: #11-12

    "...eve of Pentecost...
   it seemed to me...   ...
      that by the goodness of God, 
    so far as I could understand, 
     the Holy Ghost was with me.      
   ...I saw most distinctly...
       how deficient I was (in the past)
   from what I saw 
      I was now  --
   I recognised herein 
      the great mercy of our Lord to me…"    

               


      and a great desire 
             arose within me 
      of doing Him  (the Holy Spirit)
         some most special service

       and I found nothing
         that was not already done,
         --at least, resolved upon,-- 
         for all I do must be faulty; 

         and I remembered
         that, though 
             I had already 
             made a vow of obedience, 
         it might be made 
             in greater perfection

         and I had an impression 
            it would be pleasing unto Him 
                (the Holy Spirit )
        if I promised that which 
            I was already resolved upon

                  - to live under obedience 
                   to the Father-Master, 
                     Fr. Jerome(Gratian)
                       [ Relations 6: # 3   ]


              On the other hand, 
                 I seemed to be doing nothing, 
              because I was already bent 
              on doing it; 




       St. Teresa spoke of her fears
         and how she struggled with this decision:
             ...I believed I should have 
                none of my liberty 
                       all my life long, 
                either outwardly or inwardly, 

                      ...this constrained me greatly 
                         to abstain 
                      from making the vow.

                      This repugnance of the will 
                         made me ashamed, 
                     and I saw 
                         that, now I had something 
                     I could do for God, 
                    I was not doing it; 
                     it was a sad thing 
                         for my resolution 
                      to serve Him. 

                     ...feeling nothing 
                        but a great fear
                     whether the vow would be 
                        for the service of God or not: 

                    But it seemed to me 
                        a far other matter
                to give up that liberty 
                   by a vow, 
                    as in truth it is. 
         After a protracted struggle, 
             our Lord gave me 
                 great confidence; 
             and I saw it was 
                 the better course

                
         if I made this promise 
            in honour of the Holy Ghost, 
         He would be bound 
            to give (Fr. Gratian)  light 
         for the direction of my soul; 
         and I remembered 
            at the same time 
         that our Lord had given him 
            to me as my guide

        Thereupon I fell 
                upon my knees, and
           to render this tribute 
             of service to the Holy Ghost
           made a promise to do 

                 - whatever he should bid me do
                       while I lived, 

                     provided nothing 
                       were required of me 
                    contrary to 
                       the law of God and 
                       the commands of superiors 
                    whom I am more bound to obey and

                 - I was not knowingly 
                      to conceal from him 
                          my faults and sins, or 
                          my interior state; 
   
             In a word, 
             I promised to regard him 
                 as in the place of God, 
             outwardly and inwardly. 

             I know not if it be so, 

             but I seemed to have done 
                    a great thing 
             in honour of the Holy Ghost 

                   --at least, 
                        it was all I could do, 
                             and very little it was 
                       in comparison with 
                             what I owe Him.
                               [ Relations 6: # 3   ]

               I have the greatest confidence 
                 that His Majesty will bestow 
                        on him  (Fr. Gratian)
                 great graces; 

               and I myself am 
                  so happy and joyous, 
               that I seem to be 
                  in every way 
                free from myself; and



               though I thought 
              that my obedience 
                  would be a burden, 

              I have attained 
                  to the greatest freedom. 
                            [ Relations 6: # 4  ]
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   ~   End of Discussion   ~   
             of Relations VI 

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