Friday, December 31, 2010

The Relations - Relation Chapter VI - St. Teresa of Avila





                   Relation 6
                              or 
     Manifestations of her Spiritual State

           which St. Teresa Submitted 

                    to Her Confessors
                              or 
          Spiritual Testimonies
                             or
           Relations of the Spirit




    The Vow of Obedience to Father Gratian   
          Which the Saint Made in 1575.

















      Discussion Topics / Questions 
             to keep in mind
            as we read along:


1). St. Teresa stated that although she 
        "began to go to Confession" to Fr. Gratian, 
       she was not"wholly directed by him,
         since she attended Confession,
         also with other Confessors.

         How did this change? 
                [ Relations 6: #1,2   ]

   
2).  What did St. Teresa say regarding       
            "doing  the Holy Spirit 
          some most special service" ?
                [ Relations 6: # 2 ]

          

1. In the year 1575,
   in the month of April, 
when I was founding 
   the monastery of Veas, 
Fra Jerome of the Mother of God Gratian 
    happened to come thither. [679] 

I began to go to confession to him 
from time to time, 
though 
  not looking upon him 
       as filling the place 
           of the other confessors I had, 
       so as to be wholly directed by him

One day, when I was taking food, 
but without 
     any interior recollection whatever, 
my soul began to be recollected
     in such a way 
that I thought I must fall 
        into a trance; 

and I had a vision,
that passed away with the usual swiftness, 
   like a meteor. 

I seemed to see close beside me 
   Jesus Christ our Lord
in the form wherein His Majesty
   is wont to reveal Himself, 
with F. Gratian on His right. 

Our Lord 
   took his right hand and mine, and,
   joining them together
said to me 

  - that He would have me 
       accept him (Fr. Gratian) in His place 
            for my whole life, and 
  - that we were both to have 
       one mind in all things, 
            for so it was fitting. 

I was profoundly convinced 
 that this was the work of God

though I remembered with regret 
   two of my confessors 
      whom I frequented in turn 
               for a long time, and 
       to whom I owed much; 
       that one for whom 
              I have a great affection
       especially caused a terrible resistance. 

Nevertheless, not being able 
     to persuade myself 
that the vision was a delusion, 

  because it had 
     a great power and influence 
          over me, and also 

  because it was said to me 
         on two other occasions 
     that I was not to be afraid, 
         that He wished this, 
      --the words were different, --

I made up my mind at last 
    to act upon them, 
           understanding it 
              to be our Lord's will, and
    to follow that counsel 
           so long as I should live. 

I had never before so acted 
   with any one, 
though I had consulted many persons 
   of great learning and holiness, 
and who watched over my soul 
   with great care,
   -- but neither had I received 
       any such direction 
     as that I should make no change; 

for as to my confessors, 
   of some I understood 
that they would be profitable to me, 
   and so also of these.

2. When I had resolved on this, 
I found myself 
    in peace and comfort so great
that I was amazed,  
     and assured of our Lord's will

for I do not think 
 that Satan could fill the soul 
    with peace and comfort 
such as this: 

and so, whenever I think of it, 
  I praise our Lord, 
and remember the words,
 "posuit fines tuos pacem," [680] 
and I wish I could wear myself out 
  in the praises of God.

3. It must have been about a month 
  after this my resolve was made, 
on the second day after Pentecost, 
when I was going 
   to found the monastery in Seville, 
that we heard Mass 
   in a hermitage in Ecija, and 
rested there during the hottest part 
   of the day. 

Those who were with me 
  remained in the hermitage 
while I was by myself 
  in the sacristy belonging to it. 

I began to think of one great grace 
  which I received of the Holy Ghost, 
on one of the vigils of His feast, [681] 

and a great desire arose within me 
   of doing Him 
some most special service

and I found nothing
  that was not already done,
  --at least, resolved upon,-- 
for all I do must be faulty; 

and I remembered
 that, though 
      I had already 
      made a vow of obedience
   it might be made 
       in greater perfection, 

and I had an impression 
  it would be pleasing unto Him 
if I promised 
   that which 
       I was already resolved upon, 
to live under obedience 
  to the Father-Master, Fr. Jerome. 

On the other hand, 
  I seemed to be doing nothing, 
  because I was already bent on doing it; 

on the other hand, 
  it would be a very serious thing, 
    considering that our interior state 
  is not made known 
    to the superiors 
  who receive our vows, 
  and that they change, 
  and that, 
       if one is not doing his work well, 
         another comes in his place; 
  and I believed I should have 
       none of my liberty all my life long, 
  either outwardly or inwardly, 
  and this constrained me greatly 
       to abstain from making the vow.
This repugnance of the will 
   made me ashamed, 
and I saw 
that, now I had something 
   I could do for God, 
I was not doing it
it was a sad thing 
   for my resolution to serve Him. 


The fact is, 
that the objection so pressed me, 
  that I do not think 
I ever did anything in my life 
   that was so hard 
        --not even my profession --
unless it be that 
    of my leaving my father's house 
        to become a nun. [682] 


The reason of this was 
that I had forgotten 
            my affection for him, and 
            his gifts for directing me; 

yea, rather, I was looking on it 
then as a strange thing, 
   which has surprised me; 
 feeling nothing but a great fear
   whether the vow would be 
     for the service of God or not: 
   and my natural self 
            --which is fond of liberty--
     must have been doing its work, 
  though for years now 
    I have no pleasure in it. 
But it seemed to me 
  a far other matter
to give up that liberty by a vow, 
  as in truth it is. 
After a protracted struggle, 
  our Lord gave me great confidence; 
and I saw it was the better course, 
  the more I felt about it: 
if I made this promise 
  in honour of the Holy Ghost
     He would be bound 
        to give him light 
     for the direction of my soul

and I remembered at the same time 
that our Lord had given him 
   to me as my guide

Thereupon I fell upon my knees, 
and, to render this tribute 
   of service to the Holy Ghost, 
made a promise to do 
   whatever he should bid me do
         while I lived, 
    provided nothing were required of me 
    contrary to 
         the law of God and 
         the commands of superiors 
           whom I am more bound to obey. 

I adverted to this, 
that the obligation 
   did not extend 
         to things of little importance,
          --as if I were to be importunate with him 
               about anything, 
         and he bade me cease, 
         and I neglected his advice 
         and repeated my request,--
    nor to things relating to my convenience. 

In a word, 
his commands were not 
      to be about trifles, 
      done without reflection; 
and I was not knowingly 
  to conceal from him 
       my faults and sins, or 
       my interior state; 
   and this, too, is more 
       than we allow to superiors. 

In a word, 
I promised to regard him 
   as in the place of God
outwardly and inwardly. 

I know not if it be so, 
  but I seemed to have done 
a great thing 
   in honour of the Holy Ghost 

     --at least, 
           it was all I could do, 
        and very little it was 
           in comparison 
        with what I owe Him.

4. I give God thanks, 
who has created one 
    capable of this work: 

I have the greatest confidence 
   that His Majesty will bestow on him 
         great graces; 

and I myself am so happy and joyous, 
that I seem to be in every way 
   free from myself

and though I thought 
   that my obedience would be a burden, 
I have attained to the greatest freedom

May our Lord be praised for ever!
        ______________________











            Foot Notes: 

[679] See Foundations, ch. xxii.

[680] Psalm cxlvii. 14: 
             "He hath made thy borders peace."



[681] Perhaps the Saint refers to
            what she has written in her
           [491]Life, ch. xxxviii. §§ 11, 12.

[682] [492]Life, ch. iv. § 1. 





  ~   End of   Relation VI     ~